Family and Education
b. by 1485, o.s. of Walter Cromwell alias Smith of Putney, Surr. m. by 1516, Elizabeth, da. of Henry Wykes of Putney, wid. of Thomas Williams, 1s. Gregory 2da. 1da. illegit. Kntd. 18 July 1536; KG nom. 5 Aug., inst. 26 Aug. 1537; cr. Baron Cromwell 9 July 1536, Earl of Essex 17 Apr. 1540.Date of birth estimated from marriage. This biography rests on the numerous writings of Prof. G.R. Elton and on B. W. Beckingsale, Thomas Cromwell. DNB; CP.
Offices Held

Member, household of Cardinal Wolsey c. 1516 – 30, of his council by 1519, sec. by 1529; commr. subsidy, London 1524, Kent 1534, for printing of Bible 1539, for sale of crown lands 1539, 1540; Councillor by Jan. 1531; master of King’s jewels 14 Apr. 1532, jt. (with Sir John Williams) c. 1535 – d.; clerk of the hanaper 16 July 1532, jt. (with Ralph Sadler) Apr. 1535 – d.; chancellor, the Exchequer 12 Apr. 1533–d.; recorder, Bristol 1533 – d., steward, Westminster abbey 12 Sept. 1533, jt. (with Robert Wroth) 14 Feb. 1534 – May 1535, lordships of Edmonton and Sayesbery, Mdx. May 1535, of Havering-atte-Bower, Essex Dec. 1537, manor of Writtle, Essex June 1536, honor of Rayleigh, Essex Sept. 1539; jt. (with Sir William Paulet) surveyor, the King’s woods by 1533; principal sec. c. Apr. 1534 – Apr. 1540; master of the rolls 8 Oct. 1534 – 10 July 1536; jt. (with Richard Cromwell alias Williams) constable, Hertford castle, Herts. 1534 – d., Berkeley castle, Glos. 1535 – d., sole, Leeds castle, Kent 4 Jan. 1539 – d.; visitor-gen. monasteries 21 Jan. 1535; steward, duchy of Lancaster, Essex, Herts. and Mdx. 12 May 1535 – d., steward, Savoy manor May 1535 – d.; chancellor, high steward and visitor, Camb. univ. 1535 – d.; j.p. Bristol, Kent, Mdx., Surr. 1535 – d.; Essex 1536 – d., Derbys., Westmld. 1537 – d., all counties 1538 – d.; prebendary, Salisbury May 1536 – d.; receiver of petitions in the Lords, Parlt. of 1536, trier, Parlt. of 1539; ld. privy seal 2 July 1536 – d.; vicar-gen. and vicegerent of the King in spirituals 18 July 1536; dean, Wells 1537 – d.; warden and c.j. in eyre, N. of Trent 30 Dec. 1537 – d.; gov. I.o.W. 2 Nov. 1538 – d.; gt. chamberlain 17 Apr. 1540; numerous minor offices. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, lxviii. 193; LP Hen. VIII, iv-xiii; Somerville, Duchy, i. 604, 606, 614; Bristol AO, 04026/2/202; Westminster abbey reg. 2, ff. 288, 298; LJ, i. 84, 103.

Main residence: London.
Author
Volume
Commons 1509-1558
Web Title

CROMWELL, Thomas (by 1485-1540)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image