Family and Education
b. 1641, 1st s. of Henry Spencer, earl of Sunderland, and Dorothy, da. Robert Sydney, 2nd earl of Leicester. This biography is based substantially on J.P. Kenyon, Robert Spencer, earl of Sunderland, 1641-1702. educ. privately (Dr. Thomas Pierce); travelled abroad 1658, 1661-3 (France), 1663-5 (Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy).Kenyon, Sunderland, 6-7. m. 10 June 1665 (with £10,000) Sherborne Castle, Digby mss, vol. ii. ff. 269-70. Anne (d.1715), 2nd da. George Digby, 2nd earl of Bristol, 2s. (1 d.v.p.), 3da. (2 d.v.p.). KG May 1687. d. 28 Sept. 1702; will 14 May 1695, pr. 6 Nov. 1702. TNA, PROB 11/467.
Offices Held

Extra gent. of bedchamber 1673 – 74; gent. of bedchamber 1674 – 79; sec. of state (N) 1679 – 80, (S) 1680 – 81, (N) 1683 – 84, (S) 1684 – 88; PC 1682 – 88, 1697–?d.; ld. pres. 1685 – 88; ld. chamberlain 1697; ld. justice 1697.

Ld. lt. Staffs. 1679 – 81, Warws. 1683 – 86, 1687 – 89; custos rot. Staffs. 1680 – 81, Warws. 1683 – 89.

Amb. extraordinary to Madrid 1671 – 72; to Paris 1672 – 73, 1678; jt. amb. extraordinary to Cologne 1673.

Capt. tp. of horse, Prince Rupert, duke of Cumberland’s regt. 1667. CSP Dom. 1667, pp. 182–3.

Associated with: Associated with Althorp, Northants; Queen Street, Mdx.; St James's Sq., Westminster.Dasent, St James’ Square, 218, 235.;
Likenesses

oil on canvas by Sir P. Lely, 1660s, Althorp House, Northants.; Reproduced in Kenyon, Sunderland, 6. oil on canvas by C. Maratti, 1664, Althorp House, Northants.; Reproduced in Honour, Interest and Power, eds. R. Paley and P. Seaward, 135. oil on canvas by school of Kneller, Blenheim Palace, Oxon.; Reproduced in Kenyon, Sunderland, 164. miniature by N. Dixon, at Boughton House, Northants. Reproduced in Kenyon, Sunderland, 260.

Volume
Lords 1660-1715
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image