Bridport defied management. Charles Sturt, whose family interest enabled him to return himself and a fellow Whig in 1784, had to cede one seat in 1790, although it was thought he might ‘by a little exertion recover the whole’. The new Member, Watson the recorder, was the champion of the dissenting majority on the corporation, at that time well disposed to Pitt’s ministry. Watson informed Pitt of ‘the extraordinary expense to which I was put relative to my own election in consequence of an opposition from a quarter where I could not have expected it’: whatever it was, there was no contest.
When Watson vacated his seat to go to Calcutta in 1795, the corporation was thought to be divided between the claims of Lord Bridport as champion of the ‘loyal’ element and William Downe of Downe House, on the presbyterian interest. Downe refused to be drawn and Lord Bridport did not materialize. Instead, Watson attempted to secure the return of his brother-in-law Capt. Thomas Burges. Despite ‘a probability at least of success next to certainty’ and Burges’s pledge of regular attendance and steady support of Pitt’s measures, the scheme failed. Watson had not been an efficient patron and he had refused to vote for peace: in short he had ‘apostatized from the old presbyterian interest ... and was nearly hissed out of the town’. George Barclay, a wealthy Whig, was the successful candidate and ‘maintained his parliamentary interest at Bridport by professing to be a dissenter’. Thus ‘the Whig interest prevailed’, Sturt assuring the electors that he would offer again at the next election and was a friend of peace. Burges returned to the fray at the general election. He had been trying to secure patronage for his friends from the prime minister, to whom he wrote on 3 June 1796 that 63 of his 100 supporters had plumped for him and that the votes for him rejected by a partisan returning officer would have given him the lead over Sturt. He proposed petitioning, too, on the grounds of Sturt’s disqualification. His wish to gratify those who sought to free themselves ‘from the yoke of tyranny’ was frustrated by his sudden death.
‘The Whig interest’ did not hold on to Bridport either. Owing to the venality of half the electors, contests cost candidates between £1,500 and £2,000, according to Oldfield. An annotated poll book of 1796 suggests that £15 or 15 guineas a vote was the current rate. In January 1802 Evan Nepean, secretary to the Admiralty, who had purchased a neighbouring estate, canvassed the borough successfully, although Barclay remained the favourite at the ensuing election. Sturt was defeated for second place by Nepean. A project to put up a second friend of government, apparently an ex-dissenting minister (like Watson) came to nothing.
Nepean found it difficult to satisfy his constituents’ demands for patronage, but he managed to retain his seat in 1806, when he was challenged by a second Whig in the person of Philip Francis junior, whose father went to ‘a very considerable expense’ on his behalf. The fact was that Lord Grenville promised Nepean not to interfere against him, though he would not help him.
Charles Sturt, who after his defeat in 1802 had been a détenu in France, escaped, and in February 1811 set about reviving his interest. He confided in a local attorney, Thomas Collins Colfox, acting for Barclay, that he anticipated a contest involving Nepean, himself and probably Barclay, in which Nepean would be supported largely by the ‘churchmen’ and a few of the corporation; himself by many churchmen, some of the corporation and ‘the hearty wishes of all the poor inhabitants’; and Barclay by the corporation and dissenting interest. Nepean being unpopular, he hoped the dissenters would support him after Barclay, as it was their apathy towards him that had caused his defeat in 1802, but he would join forces with Barclay only if sure of success, and as to politics he wished to remain ‘free and unshackled’.
In March 1812 Sturt was thought to be sure of success, but shortly before the election he died.
When Best vacated in 1817, Charles Sturt’s son succeeded to his seat. Had Best sought re-election, he would have had an opponent, the radical Henry Hunt†, anxious ‘to remind him of the fate of Despard and his own apostasy’ and claiming to have the promises of two-thirds of the voters. Sturt irritated his Whig supporters by not voting more often against government, but was not opposed in 1818, despite expectations that Sir Charles Morice Pole, defeated at Plymouth, would offer.
in the inhabitants paying scot and lot
Number of voters: about 250