Mitchell

After the expensive contest between Viscount Falmouth and Sir Francis Basset for control of Mitchell in 1784, a compromise ensued by which each party returned one Member in 1790,Oldfield, Boroughs, i. 78. Basset naming Howell again and Falmouth Christopher Hawkins. Before the election of 1796 Basset sold his property at Mitchell to Hawkins, who, though sitting in that Parliament on Falmouth’s interest, henceforward shared the parliamentary patronage with him.

A ‘phalanx’ of 21 voters tried to disturb this arrangement, but Falmouth and Basset stood by Hawkins, who was informed that ‘the intrigues of Lord E[liot] and Mr [Richard] B[arwell], who it is more than probable are privately supported by the Treasury, it being very certain that administration don’t wish to see your influence increase in the House of Commons’, were at the bottom of it. Eliot and Barwell soon found that their interference exacerbated Hawkins’s poaching activities at Grampound and Tregony and gave it up. The patrons proceeded to reduce the number of tenements not held under lease for lives to strengthen their position. Hawkins had paid £120 to each man and 15 guineas to each woman after the election of 1796.Oldfield, Rep. Hist. iii. 146; Cornw. RO, Johnstone mss DDJ 2098, ff. 26, 27; St. Germans mss, E. J. to Ld. Eliot, 15 Feb. 1796; R. Inst. Cornw. Henderson mss HH/14/91-8, 105, 107, 109. A written agreement of 2 Aug. 1800 survives whereby Falmouth gave Hawkins full command of his property at Mitchell ‘for the political interest of the said borough’, at a yearly rent not specified, for two general elections and ceded Hawkins one seat, sharing the expenses, at the third election hence, and subsequently. Hawkins agreed to return Falmouth’s son if necessary at the next election, but was not called on to do so. This agreement operated till Hawkins’s death: in October 1808 Hawkins agreed with the new Lord Falmouth that the document should be destroyed, ‘yet the substance should be kept’.Johnstone mss 2142.

Hawkins seems to have sold his seats to a variety of men ambitious of a seat though usually supporters of administration. When he introduced his brother-in-law Trelawny Brereton, in 1808 and 1814, it was merely as a stopgap.W. Suss. RO, Hawkins mss 7, Sir C. to J. Hawkins, 25 Jan. 1808. Falmouth returned Leveson Gower, Hall, Hobart, Law and Staunton as friends of government. On 14 Dec. 1812, Hobart’s return had to be amended by the House owing to the transposition of his Christian names. He had been Lord de Dunstanville’s candidate against the Hawkins interest at Penryn and De Dunstanville was at this time prepared to exert himself in support of the Falmouth interest at Mitchell, so as to place it at government’s disposal.Cornw. RO, Carlyon mss 3224, Falmouth to Carlyon mss 3224, Falmouth to Carlyon, 29 Apr. 1807; Sidmouth mss, Sidmouth to De Dunstanville, 16, 27 Nov., 7 Dec. 1812. That the compromise between the two patrons was subsequently vigilantly safeguarded by both is illustrated by the fact that of the five so called mesne lordships in Mitchell, to quote a report of 1829, ‘since the return of peace, two have been vested in the friends of the baronet and the remaining two in the friends of the peer. The fifth lordship has been conveyed to a common friend of the two patrons, as an umpire, in case of any misunderstanding, or foul play.’Johnstone mss 2120; Henderson mss HH/14/132-147.