The pocket borough of Heytesbury, in the parish and hundred of the same name, was, as William Cobbett† wrote in 1826, ‘formerly a considerable town’, but had become ‘a very miserable affair’, especially in comparison with its prosperous and unfranchised neighbour, Warminster.Cobbett’s Rural Rides ed. G.D.H. and M. Cole, i. 381, 388, 389, 391, 396; Devizes Gazette, 26 July 1821; Keenes’ Bath Jnl. 24 Oct. 1825; Pigot’s Commercial Dir.
Wigtownshire was the western division of Galloway. It had several harbours, including Stranraer (on Loch Ryan in the north-west), Port Patrick (on the west coast) and Wigtown (on Wigtown Bay in the east). Stranraer and Wigtown were royal burghs, as was Whithorn; while Port Patrick was a burgh of barony, along with Glenluce and Newton Stewart.Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1895), vi.
Stirlingshire comprised a ‘finely wooded [and] well cultivated’ lowland district in the east, which boasted ‘some of the finest land in Scotland’ for cereal crops, and a highland district in the west with ‘highly fertile loam’ on its lower slopes, suited for potatoes and turnips, and ‘some of the best grazing ground’ in the country. There were several whisky distilleries.
Ensign 2 Ft. Gds. 1791; capt.-lt. and capt. 2 Drag. 1792; capt. 11 Drag. and a.d.c. to Maj.-Gen. Dundas 1793; maj. 28 Ft. 1794; lt.-col. 24 Drag. 1794;
Clerk of the pipe for life, clerk of crown leases and kpr. of records, accompts and evidences 1783–1827.
Gov. and c.-in-c. Madras 1802 – 07; envoy to Sicily 1811 – 14; PC 17 Aug. 1827; gov.-gen. Bengal 1827 – 34, India 1834 – 35.
Apart from D.C. Boulger, Lord William Bentinck (1892), the only modern life is J. Rosselli, Lord William Bentinck: The Making of a Liberal Imperialist (1974).
CAVENDISH BENTINCK, Lord William Henry
Between 1820 and 1826 the House of Commons had 658 Members, elected by 383 constituencies: 245 English; 24 Welsh; 48 Scottish (with three pairs of counties returning to alternate Parliaments); and 66 Irish. The disfranchisement of Grampound for corruption and the transfer of its two seats to Yorkshire, which became effective at the 1826 general election, reduced the number of English constituencies to 244.
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Section 1
The May 1831 general election was called at very short notice, so few candidates had made preparations and some preferred to await the expected passing of the reform legislation before standing. Popular support for the reform bill was of such strength that opponents were swept away, in many cases withdrawing before the polls opened in the knowledge that they would be defeated. About a third of the 380 constituencies were contested.
