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ST. CLAIR ERSKINE, James Alexander, Lord Loughborough (1802-1866).

Family and Education
b. 15 Feb. 1802, 2nd but 1st surv. s. of Sir James St. Clair Erskine†, 6th bt., of Alva, Clackmannan, 2nd earl of Rosslyn, and Henrietta Elizabeth, da. of Hon. Edward Bouverie† of Delapré Abbey, Northants. educ. Eton 1814. m. 10 Oct. 1826, Frances, da. of William Wemyss† of Wemyss, Fife, 2s.(1d.v.p.) 1da. styled. Lord Loughborough 1805-37. suc. fa. as 3rd earl of Rosslyn 18 Jan. 1837. d. 16 June 1866.
Offices Held

Cornet 9 Drag. 1819, lt. 1820; lt. 47 Ft. 1821, capt. Mar. 1823; capt. 9 Drag. May 1823, maj. 1826, lt.-col. (half-pay) 1827; lt.-col. 9 Drag. 1828; col. 1841, half-pay 1842; maj-gen. 1854; lt.-gen. 1859; col. 7 Drag. 1864 – d.; gen. 1866.

Master of the buckhounds Sept. 1841 – July 1846, Feb. – Dec. 1852; PC 14 Sept. 1841; under-sec. state for war Mar. – June 1859.

Maj. 1 Fife mounted rifles

Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

ST. CLAIR ERSKINE, James Alexander, Lord Loughborough (1802-1866)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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SPOTTISWOODE, Andrew (1787-1866), of 9 Bedford Square, Mdx. and Broome Hall, Dorking, Surr.

Family and Education
b. 19 Feb. 1787, Add. 48837, f. 11. 4th but 3rd surv. s. of John Spottiswoode (d. 1805) of Spottiswoode, Berwick and Margaret Penelope, da. of William Strahan†, king’s printer, of Little New Street, London. educ. Edinburgh h.s. m. 16 Mar. 1819, Gent. Mag. (1819), i. 274. Burke LG gives 5 Mar. Mary, da. of Thomas Norton Longman, printer, of 39 Paternoster Row, London, 2s. 3da (1 d.v.p.). d. 20 Feb. 1866.
Offices Held

King’s printer, 1830 – 55.

Sheriff, London and Mdx. 1827 – 28.

Main residences: 9 Bedford Square, Mdx.; Broome Hall, Dorking, Surr.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SPOTTISWOODE, Andrew (1787-1866)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
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SPENCER CHURCHILL, George, mq. of Blandford (1793-1857).

Family and Education
b. 27 Dec. 1793, 1st s. of George Spencer† (afterwards Spencer Churchill), 5th duke of Marlborough, and Lady Susan Stewart, da. of John Stewart†, 7th earl of Galloway [S]; bro. of Lord Charles Spencer Churchill*. educ. Eton 1805-11. HP Commons, 1790-1820, v. 244, following Gent. Mag. (1857), ii. 214, states that he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1811; but he is not listed as having done so in Al. Ox. There was talk in 1811 of his being sent to Scotland to continue his education after leaving Eton (Ward, Letters to ‘Ivy’, 129). m. 11 Jan. 1819, his cos. Lady Jane Stewart (d. 12 Oct. 1844), da. of George Stewart†, 8th earl of Galloway [S], 3s. 1da.; (2) 10 June 1846, Hon. Charlotte Augusta Flower (d. 20 Apr. 1850), da. of Henry Jeffery, 4th Visct. Ashbrook [I], 1s. d.v.p. 1da.; (3) 18 Oct. 1851, his cos. Jane Francis Clinton, da. of Hon. Edward Richard Stewart†, 1s. styled. earl of Sunderland 1793-1817, mq. of Blandford 1817-40; suc. fa. as 6th duke of Marlborough 5 Mar. 1840. d. 1 July 1857.
Offices Held

Ld. lt. Oxon. 1842 – d.

Capt. 3 R. Berks. militia 1812; capt. 1 Oxon. yeoman cav. 1817, lt.-col. commdt. 1845.

Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SPENCER CHURCHILL, George, mq. of Blandford (1793-1857)

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Estates
Oxford 1644
No
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Religion
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BIRCH, Joseph (1755-1833), of Red Hazles, Prescot, nr. Liverpool, Lancs.

Family and Education
b. 18 June 1755, 1st s. of Thomas Birch, merchant, of Liverpool. Perhaps the Thomas Birch who married, at St. George’s, Liverpool, 12 Sept. 1754, Eleanor Bushby, who was possibly the da. of Bernard Bushby of Whitehaven, Cumb., where this Thomas’s fa. had once lived (IGI). m. 6 Mar. 1786, Elizabeth Mary, da. of Benjamin Heywood, merchant banker, of Liverpool, 1s. surv. 3da. suc. fa. 1782. cr. bt. 30 Sept. 1831. d. 22 Aug. 1833.
Offices Held

Capt. Liverpool ind. vols. 1797, maj. 1798.

Main residence: Red Hazles, Prescot, nr. Liverpool, Lancs.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

BIRCH, Joseph (1755-1833)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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SPENCER, Hon. Frederick (1798-1857), of Althorp Park, Northants. and 27 St. James’s Place, Mdx.

Family and Education
b. 14 Apr. 1798, 3rd but 2nd surv. s. of George John Spencer†, 2nd Earl Spencer, and Lady Lavinia Bingham, da. of Charles Bingham†, 1st earl of Lucan [I]; bro. of John Charles Spencer, Visct. Althorp.*; educ. Eton 1808-11. m. (1) 23 Feb. 1830, Elizabeth Georgina (d. 7 Apr. 1851), da. and coh. of William Stephen Poyntz*, 1s. 2da. (1 d.v.p.); (2) 9 Aug. 1854, Adelaide Horatia, da. of Horace Beauchamp Seymour*, 1s. 1da. CB 13 Nov. 1827; suc. bro. as 4th Earl Spencer 1 Oct. 1845; KG 23 Mar. 1849. d. 27 Dec. 1857.
Offices Held

Midshipman RN 1811, lt. 1818, cdr. 1821, capt. 1822, r.-adm. 1852, v.-adm. 1857.

Equerry to duchess of Kent 1836 – 46; ld. chamberlain July 1846 – Sept. 1848; PC 8 July 1846; chan. of duchy of Lancaster 1847; ld. steward of household Jan. 1854 – Nov. 1857.

Main residences: Althorp Park, Northants.; 27 St. James’s Place, Mdx.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SPENCER, Hon. Frederick (1798-1857)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
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Religion
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SPENCE, George (1787-1850), of 35 Pall Mall and 2 Stone Buildings, Lincoln’s Inn, Mdx.

Family and Education
b. 1787, 2nd s. of Thomas Richard Spence (d. 1818) of Hanover Square and Cranford, Mdx. and w. Frances. PROB 11/1607/390. She was perhaps Frances, da. of Richard Rock of St. Martin, Ludgate, London. See Reg. St. Geo. Hanover Square, i. 256. educ. privately by Rev. Robert Delafosse at Richmond, Surr.; Glasgow Univ. 1802; I. Temple 1806, called 1811. m. 1819, Anne, da. of James Kelsall, solicitor, of Chester, 2s. d. 12 Dec. 1850.
Offices Held

KC 27 Dec. 1834; bencher, I. Temple 1835, reader 1845, treas. 1846 – 47.

Main residences: 35 Pall Mall; 2 Stone Buildings, Lincoln’s Inn, Mdx.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SPENCE, George (1787-1850)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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SOUTHEY, Robert (1774-1843), of Greta Hall, Keswick, Cumb.

Family and Education
b. 12 Aug. 1774, 2nd but 1st surv. s. of Robert Southey (d. 1792), linen draper, of Bristol, Glos. and Margaret, da. of Edward Hill, attorney, of Long Ashton, Som. educ. Westminster 1788; Balliol, Oxf. 1792; G. Inn 1797. m. (1) 14 Nov. 1795, Edith (d. 16 Nov. 1837), da. of Stephen Fricker, manufacturer, of Westbury, Wilts., 2s. (1 d.v.p.) 5da. (3 d.v.p.); (2) 4 June 1839, Caroline Anne, da. of Capt. Charles Bowles of E.I. Co., of Buckland Cottage, Lymington, Hants, s.p. d. 21 Mar. 1843.
Offices Held

Poet laureate 1813 – d.

Main residence: Greta Hall, Keswick, Cumb.
Notes

Based on Life and Corresp. of Southey ed. C.C. Southey (1849-50) and J. Simmons, Southey (1945). Southey’s voluminous correspondence has been extensively published, notably in Selections from Letters of Southey ed. J.W. Warter, 4 vols. (1856); Corresp. of Southey with Caroline Bowles ed. E. Dowden (1881); and New Letters of Southey ed. K. Curry (1965). Good biographies include G. Carnall, Southey and his Age (1964) and K. Curry, Southey (1975). Recent experiments in rehabilitation are M. Storey, Robert Southey: A Life (1997) and W.A. Speck, Robert Southey: Entire Man of Letters (2006).

Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SOUTHEY, Robert (1774-1843)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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SOMERSET, Lord Granville Charles Henry (1792-1848), of Troy, Mon. and 8 Clarges Street, Mdx.

Family and Education
b. 27 Dec. 1792, 2nd s. of Henry Charles Somerset†, 6th duke of Beaufort (d. 1835), and Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson Gower, da. of Granville Leveson Gower†, 1st mq. of Stafford; bro. of Henry Somerset, mq. of Worcester*. educ. Christ Church, Oxf. 1811. m. 27 July 1822, Hon. Emily Smith, da. of Robert Smith†, 1st Bar. Carrington, 3s. 2da. d. 23 Feb. 1848.
Offices Held

Ld. of treasury Mar. 1819 – Apr. 1827, Jan. 1828 – Nov. 1830; PC 20 Dec. 1834; commr. of woods, forests and land revenues Dec. 1834 – May 1835; chan. of duchy of Lancaster Sept. 1841 – July 1846.

Metropolitan lunacy commr. 1827 – d.

Main residences: Troy, Mon.; 8 Clarges Street, Mdx.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SOMERSET, Lord Granville Charles Henry (1792-1848)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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SOMERSET, Lord Robert Edward Henry (1776-1842), of 5 Grosvenor Square, Mdx.

Family and Education
b. 19 Dec. 1776, 4th s. of Henry, 5th duke of Beaufort (d. 1803), and Elizabeth, da. of Hon. Edward Boscawen†; bro. of Lord Arthur John Henry Somerset†, Lord Charles Henry Somerset†, Lord Fitzroy James Henry Somerset*, and Henry Charles Somerset, mq. of Worcester†. educ. Westminster 1789. m. 17 Oct. 1805, Hon. Louisa Augusta Courtenay, da. of William, 2nd Visct. Courtenay, 3s. (1 d.v.p.) 5da. KCB 2 Jan. 1815; GCB 17 Oct. 1834. d. 1 Sept. 1842.
Offices Held

Jt. dep. paymaster-gen. 1807 – 13; lt.-gen. of ordnance June 1829 – Nov. 1830, surveyor-gen. Dec. 1834 – Apr. 1835.

Cornet 10 Drag. 1793, lt. 1793, capt. 1794; a.d.c. to duke of York in Holland 1799; maj. 12 Drag. 1799, 28 Drag. 1800; lt.-col. 5 Ft. 1800, 4 Drag. 1801; col. 4 Drag. in Portugal 1809; a.d.c. to king with rank of col. 1810; maj.-gen. i/c Hussar brig. 1813, i/c heavy cav. brig. in Netherlands 1815, i/c 1 brig. cav. France 1815 – 18; col. 21 Drag. 1818; inspecting gen. cav. 1818 – 25; col. 17 Lancers 1822, Royals 1829, 4 Drag. 1836; lt.-gen. 1825; gen. 1841.

Main residence: 5 Grosvenor Square, Mdx.
Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

SOMERSET, Lord Robert Edward Henry (1776-1842)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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BINGHAM, George Charles, Lord Bingham (1800-1888).

Family and Education
b. 16 Apr. 1800, 1st s. of Richard Bingham†, 2nd earl of Lucan [I], and Lady Elizabeth Belayse, da. and coh. of Henry, 3rd Earl Fauconberg, div. w. of Bernard Edward Howard, 12th duke of Norfolk. educ. Westminster 1812-14. m. 21 Feb. 1829, Lady Anne Brudenell, da. and coh. of Robert, 6th earl of Cardigan, 2s. 4da. d.v.p. suc. fa. as 3rd earl of Lucan [I] 30 June 1839; KCB 5 July 1855; GCB 2 June 1869. d. 10 Nov. 1888.
Offices Held

Ensign 6 Ft. 1816; ensign and lt. 8 Ft. 1818, half-pay 1818; lt. 8 Ft. 1820; capt. 74 Ft. 1822; capt. 1 Life Gds. 1822; maj. 17 Drag. 1825, lt.-col. 1826, half-pay 1837, brevet col. 1841; maj.-gen. 1851; col. 8 Drag. 1855; col. 1 Life Gds. 1865 – d.; lt.-gen. 1858; gen. 1865; f.m. 1887.

Rep. peer [I] 1840 – d. gold stick in waiting 1886.

Ld. lt. and custos rot. co. Mayo 1845 – d.

Author
Volume
Commons 1820-1832
Web Title

BINGHAM, George Charles, Lord Bingham (1800-1888)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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