Family and Education
b. 1673, 1st s. of Hon. Alexander Stanhope (yr. s. of Philip, 1st Earl of Chesterfield) by Katherine, da. of Arnold Burghill of Thinghall Parva, Herefs. educ. Trinity, Oxf. 1688; travelled abroad (Spain, Italy) 1691–2. m. 24 Feb. 1713, Lucy (d. 1723), da. of Thomas Pitt*, 3s. 5da. (?2 d.v.p.). cr. Visct. Stanhope of Mahon 3 July 1717; Earl Stanhope 14 Apr. 1718. B. Williams, Stanhope, 1–3, 8, 128; Collins, Peerage, iv. 178; HMC Fortescue, i. 58; Hearne Colls. vii. 217.
Offices Held

A.d.c. to Duke of Schomberg in service of Savoy 1691, serjt. 1692, capt. 1693; capt. 28 Ft. 1694; capt. and lt.-col. 1 Ft. Gds. 1695; second sec. to Paris embassy 1698 and to his fa. at The Hague 1700–1; col. 11 Ft. 1702–5; brig.-gen. 1704; envoy extraordinary to Charles III of Spain May 1706–Dec. 1707, May 1708–Dec. 1710; maj.-gen. 1707; c.-in-c. of Brit. forces in Spain Mar. 1708–Dec. 1710; lt.-gen. 1709; col. regt. of Drags. 1710–12; sec. of state (southern dept.) Sept. 1714–Dec. 1716 (northern dept.) Dec. 1716–Apr. 1717, Mar. 1718–d.; PC 29 Sept. 1714–d.; ambassador, Vienna Nov.– Dec. 1714; first ld. of Treasury and chancellor of Exchequer Apr. 1717–Mar. 1718; ambassador, Paris and Madrid June– Sept. 1718, Paris Jan. and Mar.– Apr. 1720, Berlin July 1720; ld. justice May– Nov. 1719, June–Nov. 1720. Williams, 9.

Main residence: London.
Author
Volume
Commons 1690-1715
Web Title

STANHOPE, James (1673-1721)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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