HAMILTON, Lord Archibald (1673-1754), of Riccarton, nr. Linlithgow, and Motherwell, Lanark.

Appointed governor of Jamaica after serving in the navy and sitting for Lanarkshire, Hamilton was brought home in 1716 under arrest on a charge concocted by the local opposition. Acquitted by a board of Trade inquiry,CSP Col. 1716-17, pp. 77-90; 1717-18, pp. 47-48, 81-82. he was re-elected for Lanarkshire in 1718, voted with the Government, and was appointed a lord of the Admiralty in 1729. In 1735 his wife became the mistress of Frederick, Prince of Wales, who gave her a post in his wife’s household on his marriage in 1736. According to Hervey, Hamilton was

of so quiet, so secure and contented a temper, that he seemed cut out to play the passive character his wife and the Prince had graciously allotted to him.

He absented himself from the division on the Prince’s allowance in 1737, soon after which he was turned out

without the least notice given him, or knowing his offence, only [because] his lady is in the service of the Princess of Wales.

Compensated with a post in the Prince’s household, he voted with the Opposition till Walpole’s fall, except on the motion for the removal of Walpole in February 1741, when he withdrew. He was one of the Prince’s servants who obtained office in the new Government, returning to his former post at the Admiralty. In 1746 he was the only member of the Admiralty board not to resign with the Pelhams, on whose return to office he was transferred to the governorship of Greenwich Hospital. Shortly before this his wife, having used her position to such effect that the Prince was told by Carteret that he really ‘must not promote nobody but Hamiltons, and have a Scotch colony about him’,Harvey, Mems. 475, 851; Ilchester, Lord Hervey and His Friends, 265 n. 3; HMC Egmont Diary, ii. 468-9. had been dismissed by Frederick with a pension of £1,200 a year, ‘for giving him William Pitt as a rival’. Hamilton himself retained his post under the Prince till 1747, when he was turned out for refusing to follow him into opposition. Offered a pension of £1,200 a year by the Prince, he gratefully accepted

but returned in an hour with a letter from his wife, to say that, as his Royal Highness was angry with her husband, it was not proper for either of them to take their pensions.Walpole to Mann, 24 June 1745 and 27 Jan. 1747, to Montagu, 25 June 1745; Mems. Geo. II, i. 76.

He died 5 Apr. 1754.